Car Accidents
July 23, 2025

Car Accident Lawsuit in Florida: Step-by-Step Legal Guide

Not sure how a car accident lawsuit works? Get step-by-step guidance, avoid legal traps, and learn how top attorneys win cases like yours.

Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Written by:
Jose Manuel Arreaza
Legally Reviewed by:
Louis Berk
Car Accident Lawsuit in Florida: Step-by-Step Legal Guide

Key Takeaways:
Your Personal Injury Lawsuit

  • Florida is a no-fault state, but you may be able to sue the at-fault driver if your injuries meet the “serious injury” threshold.
  • For most negligence car crash cases, you generally have two years to file if the crash happened on or after March 24, 2023 (HB 837).
  • Florida uses modified comparative negligence: if you are more than 50% at fault, you cannot recover damages; if you are 50% or less, your recovery is reduced by your share of fault.
  • Damages can include economic losses (medical bills, lost wages), non-economic losses (pain and suffering), and, rarely, punitive damages in extreme cases.
  • If you’re served with a lawsuit, act quickly: deadlines are short, and notifying your insurer and getting legal advice early can protect you.
$50Million+
Total Recovered
Injured and Considering a Lawsuit?
This guide explains the legal process. If you need immediate, expert legal help from a team that has recovered millions for clients, our Orlando personal injury attorneys are ready to fight for you.
Table of Contents

Car Accident Lawsuit in Florida

If you’re dealing with medical bills, missed work, or lingering pain after a crash, it’s normal to wonder what comes next. A Car Accident Lawsuit in Florida isn’t about revenge, it’s about getting the resources you need to move forward. What you do early matters, so this guide walks you through the key steps, deadlines, and decisions that can shape your recovery.

What Is a Car Accident Lawsuit in Florida?

A car accident lawsuit in Florida is a civil legal action filed against the person or party responsible for causing a crash. Its purpose is to help you recover compensation for damages that insurance doesn’t fully cover, such as pain and suffering, long-term medical care, or lost future earnings. Unlike a simple insurance claim, a lawsuit lets you prove fault in court and demand full accountability. Not every crash qualifies for a lawsuit, but when it does, it can be your most powerful legal option.Want to know when you’re allowed to file one? In the next section, we break down exactly when and how you can take legal action.

When Can You File a Car Accident Lawsuit in Florida?

Knowing when you’re legally allowed to file a Car Accident Lawsuit in Florida isn’t just a technicality; it’s everything. Wait too long, or file without meeting key requirements, and your case could be thrown out before it even begins. Here’s how to make sure you meet the rules, beat the deadlines, and stay in control.

Florida’s No Fault Insurance System: What It Means for You

Florida is a no-fault state. That means after a typical crash, your insurance pays for medical bills and lost wages, no matter who caused the wreck. This setup is designed to reduce minor lawsuits, but it also puts a limit on your right to sue. To step outside the no-fault system and file a motor vehicle accident lawsuit, your injuries must meet the “serious injury” threshold.

The Serious Injury Threshold (Fla. Stat. § 627.737)

Under Florida law (see Florida Statute § 95.11(5)(a)), you may be eligible to sue the at-fault driver if your injuries include any of the following:

  • Permanent loss of a key bodily function.
  • Permanent injury (with medical probability).
  • Permanent scarring or disfigurement.
  • Death.

If your injuries fall into one of these categories, you have every right to file a motor vehicle accident lawsuit and pursue full compensation, beyond what PIP covers.

Two-Year Deadline to File (Updated by HB 837)

Florida used to give crash victims four years to file a personal injury lawsuit. That changed in March 2023. Now, thanks to House Bill 837, the statute of limitations for a Car Accident Lawsuit is just two years from the date of the crash. If your accident occurred before March 24, 2023, the old four-year deadline may still apply, but don’t rely on it. Act fast. Missing this deadline means losing your right to compensation, no matter how strong your case.

Legal Exceptions That May Extend Your Deadline

In rare cases, you may have extra time to file, but only under specific conditions:

Delayed Injury Discovery: If your injuries weren’t immediately apparent, the clock may start from the date you discovered (or should’ve discovered) the harm.

At Fault Driver Cannot Be Found: If the defendant leaves Florida or hides, the statute may be paused until they can be served.

Minor or Incapacitated Victims: If the injured person is a child or legally incapacitated, the filing window could be extended.

Why Fast Action Is Non-Negotiable

The earlier you act, the stronger your position. Here's why:

  • Your Attorney Needs Time: An experienced personal injury lawyer can tell you if your case qualifies, ensure the statute hasn’t run out, and start building evidence right away.
  • Evidence Won’t Wait: Medical records, witness statements, and crash details fade or disappear over time.
  • Your Injuries May Evolve: Ongoing treatment can reveal long-term effects and increase the value of your car injury lawsuit.

Bottom line? Every day you wait helps the insurance company. Get a lawyer involved early, meet your deadlines, and protect your right to file a powerful claim.

Understanding the Car Accident Lawsuit Process

Filing a Car Accident Lawsuit isn’t just paperwork; it’s a strategic process. Each stage, from the first phone call to possible trial can affect what you recover. Here’s what to expect and how to protect your position from day one.

Step 1: Hire a Lawyer Who Knows the System

The first step in the car accident lawsuit process is hiring a car accident lawyer. A good one will:

  • Evaluate your injuries under Florida’s serious injury threshold.
  • Determine the fault.
  • Map out your legal strategy.
  • Work on contingency, so you don’t pay unless you win.

Waiting too long to hire a lawyer means missed opportunities, lost evidence, and more room for the insurer to gain ground.

Step 2: Launch the Investigation

Once you’ve got an attorney, the groundwork for your Car Accident Lawsuit begins:

  • Gather crash reports and medical records.
  • Interview eyewitnesses.
  • Analyze dashcams, traffic cams, or surveillance footage.
  • Bring in experts (accident reconstructionists, doctors, economists).

If you're pursuing a vehicle accident lawsuit, this step is crucial, especially if it involves multiple drivers or disputed liability. Every piece of evidence matters. This isn’t about telling your story. It’s about proving it.

Step 3: File the Complaint

If the insurer won’t offer a fair settlement, your lawyer will file a formal complaint in civil court. That complaint:

  • Name the defendant(s).
  • State your legal claims.
  • Demands compensation.

This officially kicks off the lawsuit from the car accident, and the clock starts for the other side to respond.

Step 4: Survive the Discovery Phase

Here’s where each side pulls back the curtain. Discovery can include what discovery includes in civil litigation:

  • Interrogatories: Written questions.
  • Depositions: Sworn testimony before trial.
  • Document Requests: Everything from texts to repair bills.

In a Car Accident Lawsuit, discovery might unearth critical data on speeding, phone use, or mechanical failure. Discovery wins cases. It’s that simple.

Step 5: Mediation and Pre Trial Motions

Before trial, expect:

  • Motions to dismiss or exclude evidence.
  • Court-ordered mediation sessions to try to settle out of court.

For a civil lawsuit for a car accident, mediation is often the turning point. It’s where your lawyer’s negotiation skills are put to the test.

Step 6: Go to Trial (If Necessary)

If no deal is reached, it’s time to head to court. At trial, both sides present their case using:

  •  Medical and expert testimony.
  •  Photos, videos, and crash diagrams.
  • Police reports and eyewitnesses.

A verdict follows, along with a damages award if you win. In more complex car wreck lawsuit cases, trials can span days or even weeks.

Step 7: Post Trial Options

Even after the trial, the case might not be over:

  • Either side can file motions to change the outcome.
  • Appeals are possible if there were legal mistakes during the trial.

In rare situations, a car crash lawsuit continues long after the initial verdict, but with the right prep, most are settled by now.

The Role of Expert Witnesses in a Florida Car Accident Lawsuit

In any high-stakes Car Accident Lawsuit, facts alone aren’t enough. You need proof that holds up in court, and that’s where expert witnesses come in. These professionals break down the technical, the medical, and the financial, turning complexity into clear, convincing testimony. Let’s break down who they are, what they do, and why they’re critical to winning your case.

What Is an Expert Witness?

An expert witness is someone with specialized training or experience who helps clarify key issues. In a car accident case, they may testify about:

  • How the crash happened.
  • The severity of your injuries.
  • Long-term medical outlook.
  • Financial losses you’ve suffered.

Unlike regular witnesses, experts are allowed to give opinions in court, helping juries and judges understand complex information.

Types of Expert Witnesses You May Need

Depending on your case, your legal team may rely on multiple experts in your car accident case:

  • Accident Reconstruction Experts: Recreate how the crash occurred using data, damage, and physics.
  • Medical Experts: Explain your diagnosis, treatment, and recovery timeline.
  • Economic Experts: Calculate lost earnings and future financial losses.
  • Vocational Experts: Evaluate your ability to return to work or retrain.
  • Mental Health Experts: Address emotional trauma or PTSD following the accident.

These professionals give your story weight, especially when the other side tries to downplay your injuries or losses.

How Experts Strengthen Your Car Accident Lawsuit Case

In a car injury lawsuit, it’s not enough to say you’re hurt. You have to prove it, with evidence that can stand up to cross-examination. Here’s how expert witnesses help:

  • Establishing Fault: If liability is disputed, a reconstructionist can show exactly who caused the crash.
  • Quantifying Financial Losses: Economists break down what you’ve lost in wages and what you’ll never earn again.
  • Demonstrating Long-Term Harm: Doctors connect the dots between the crash and your lasting injuries.

 This isn’t fluff, it’s firepower.

Legal Standards: Florida's Daubert Rule

Not just anyone can take the stand as an expert. Under Florida’s Daubert Standard, expert testimony must:

  • Be based on sufficient facts or data.
  • Follow reliable scientific methods.
  • It should be properly applied to the case.

If your Car Accident Lawsuit leans on expert input, your attorney must ensure every report, opinion, and testimony meets this bar. Anything less risks getting tossed before trial. Expert witnesses aren't optional; they're often the reason you win. Without them, complex claims fall flat and juries are left guessing.

What If the At Fault Driver Was Drunk?

Drunk driving changes everything. If alcohol played a role in your crash, your Car Accident Lawsuit could carry more weight and higher potential damages. But that doesn’t mean a win is automatic. You still need a smart legal strategy to make the most of the facts and fight for the compensation you deserve.

DUI = Civil Negligence

In Florida, driving with a BAC of 0.08% or higher is a criminal offense. But beyond the criminal case, that same behavior is powerful proof of negligence in a lawsuit for a car accident.This is especially important in severe crashes, including:

  • High-speed rear-end collisions.
  • Pedestrian or cyclist injuries.
  • Head-on or wrong-way accidents.

A DUI conviction (or even an arrest) often makes it easier to show the driver acted recklessly, paving the way for a stronger civil case.

Can You Seek Punitive Damages?

In standard car crash cases, punitive damages are rare. But in DUI cases, they’re absolutely on the table. Under Fla. Stat. § 768.72, if the drunk driver’s conduct shows “gross negligence” or “intentional misconduct,” the court may allow punitive damages, extra money designed to punish the offender. That can significantly raise the value of your traffic accident lawsuit. Still, these damages require strong evidence, and not every DUI case qualifies.

What About the Bar or Restaurant?

Florida’s dram shop laws are strict, but narrow. A bar, club, or liquor store can be held liable only if:

  • They knowingly served alcohol to someone under 21.
  • They served someone they knew was “habitually addicted” to alcohol.

If that’s proven, your car accident case might include not just the drunk driver, but also the business that served them. These are tough cases that require extensive investigation, but they can unlock compensation when the driver is underinsured.

How a DUI Criminal Case Can Impact Your Car Accident Lawsuit

Even if the drunk driver is facing criminal charges, you don’t have to wait for that case to end before filing your Car Accident Lawsuit. It’s often better to move quickly, especially if you have access to:

  • The police report.
  • Breathalyzer or blood alcohol test results.
  • Arrest records or video evidence.

A DUI conviction makes proving liability much easier in civil court. But even without a conviction, you can still win your case, because the standard of proof in civil cases (“preponderance of the evidence”) is lower than in criminal court (“beyond a reasonable doubt”). If the at-fault driver was drunk, you deserve more than medical bills. You deserve justice, and that means holding them fully accountable in civil court.

What If the Crash Involved a Rental Car?

Rental car accidents aren’t just chaotic, they’re legally messy. Whether you were driving the rental or were hit by someone in one, your Car Accident Lawsuit just got more complicated. But complicated doesn’t mean impossible, especially if you know the key players, your rights, and how to use the law in your favor.

Who’s Liable in a Rental Car Crash?

In most Florida accidents, the driver who caused the crash is responsible. But with rental cars, it gets layered. Here’s who may be on the hook:

  • The At-Fault Driver   Still the primary source of liability.
  • The Rental Car Company   Usually protected, but not always.
  • Third Parties  A vehicle owner or maintenance company might share blame.

An experienced attorney will dig deep to see if your car accident lawsuit case should include more than one defendant.

The Graves Amendment: Federal Protection for Rental Companies

Federal law, specifically the Graves Amendment (49 U.S. Code § 30106), protects rental car companies from being held liable for their customers' actions, unless the company itself was negligent. That means in a suit for a car accident case involving a rental, you typically can’t sue the rental company unless:

  • They rented to an unlicensed or visibly impaired driver.
  • The car was poorly maintained or defective.

If either applies, your car accident case may include them as co-defendants.

What Insurance Covers

Rental car crashes can involve multiple layers of coverage. Here’s the breakdown in most Car Accident Lawsuit scenarios:

Policy Type What it May Cover
Personal Auto Insurance Often extends to rentals (check the fine print)
Credit Card Insurance May provide secondary coverage
Rental Company Insurance Optional coverage: collision, liability, PAI
At-Fault Driver's Insurance Primary liability coverage in most cases

Coordinating these policies isn’t easy. But a seasoned lawyer can help you stack them for maximum recovery in a vehicle accident lawsuit.

Steps to Take After a Rental Car Crash

Timing is critical. Here’s what to do immediately:

  1. Call the police and get a report.
  2. Get medical treatment within 14 days (to protect your PIP rights).
  3. Notify the rental company ASAP.
  4. Take photos of the damage and the scene.
  5. Secure the rental agreement.
  6. Talk to an attorney, quickly.

If you are being sued for a car accident involving a rental vehicle, the stakes can be high. You may be dealing with multiple policies, extra paperwork, and aggressive insurers. Rental cars add complexity not excuses. Whether you’re filing a claim or defending one, the right legal approach can cut through the red tape and protect your position.

Types of Damages You Can Recover in a Car Accident Lawsuit

Winning a car accident lawsuit isn’t only about proving fault it’s also about proving damages. In plain terms, you need to show what the crash cost you (financially and personally) and back it up with evidence. The sections below break down the main categories of damages and what typically supports them.

1. Economic Damages: Tangible, Documented Losses

These are the straightforward losses you can verify with bills, receipts, or bank statements. In a car accident lawsuit settlement, this is where most of the payout comes from. Common examples include:

  • Emergency room visits and surgeries.
  • Ongoing physical therapy or medications.
  • Lost wages from missed work.
  • Reduced future earning ability.
  • Car repairs or total loss value.
  • Out-of-pocket costs, like Uber rides to appointments.

Save everything. Every receipt is a building block of your claim.

2. Non-Economic Damages: Pain You Can’t Put on Paper

Non-economic damages are just as real, even if they’re harder to quantify. These losses reflect the personal toll of your injuries. In a Car Accident Lawsuit, they can add significant value, especially in cases involving permanent harm. Examples include:

  • Physical pain and suffering
  • Emotional trauma and mental health issues
  • Loss of enjoyment of life
  • Disfigurement or visible scarring
  • Loss of companionship (for spouses or partners)

 If you're suffering from car accident injuries that have changed your daily life, non-economic damages deserve serious attention.

Punitive Damages: When the Defendant Was Outrageously Reckless

Punitive damages aren’t about making you whole; they’re about punishing the wrongdoer. Florida courts rarely award these, but when they do, it’s usually in cases involving:

  • Drunk driving
  • Road rage
  • Deliberate misconduct behind the wheel

Florida law caps these awards at three times the compensatory damages or $500,000, whichever is greater. So while they aren’t guaranteed, if you’re filing an auto accident lawsuit with egregious facts, your lawyer should explore this option.

Quick Guide: Know What You Can Claim

Here’s a breakdown of the types of damages often seen in a Car Accident Lawsuit:

Type of Damage Examples Requires Proof?
Economic Damages Medical bills, lost wages, and vehicle repair Yes
Non-Economic Damages Pain, stress, loss of normal life Yes
Punitive Damages Drunk driving, reckless behavior Yes (High Bar)

The stronger your documentation, the more likely your payout reflects your true losses.

A good attorney doesn’t just add up medical bills; they build a full picture of how your life was changed. That’s what supports fair compensation.

Common Legal Defenses in Florida Car Accident Lawsuit Cases

Not every Car Accident Lawsuit ends with a win. Insurance companies and defense attorneys are masters at deflecting blame, minimizing your injuries, and exploiting loopholes. If you want full compensation, you’ll need to understand their playbook and be ready to strike it down.

1. Comparative Negligence: Blame the Victim

Florida uses a modified comparative negligence system, as outlined in Fla. Stat. § 768.81. If you’re found partly at fault, your award is reduced by that percentage. But if you’re more than 50% at fault, you get nothing. In a civil lawsuit for a car accident, this defense is used constantly. Expect the insurer to claim you:

  • Were texting
  • Were speeding
  • Ignored road signs
  • Weren’t wearing a seatbelt

 Your attorney’s job? Prove otherwise with evidence, experts, and strong witness testimony.

2. Pre-Existing Conditions

One of the oldest tricks in the book. The defense claims your injuries didn’t come from the crash; they were already there. While it’s perfectly legal to file a claim if the accident worsened an old injury, you’ll need clear medical documentation. In an automobile accident lawsuit involving chronic back or neck pain, this defense is almost guaranteed. A good doctor can help distinguish between old damage and new trauma.

3. Failure to Mitigate: You Didn’t Help Yourself

Even if you’re the victim, the defense may argue you made things worse by:

  • Skipping doctor appointments
  • Ignoring medical advice
  • Stopping treatment too early

In a getting sued for a car accident scenario, this defense is often flipped to show the plaintiff didn’t take recovery seriously. The counter? Keep records, follow orders, and document your recovery process.

4. Not “Serious” Enough to Sue

Florida law only lets you sue outside the no-fault system if your injuries meet the serious injury threshold. If the defense claims your injuries were minor, they’ll try to push your case back under PIP limits. This often comes up in a lawsuit after a car accident, especially when:

  • Treatment ended quickly
  • Gaps exist in your medical records
  • No permanent damage was found

The solution? Long-term records, solid diagnoses, and medical opinions that show lasting impact.

Summary: Know What You’re Up Against

Here’s a breakdown of the most common defenses in a Car Accident Lawsuit, and how to respond:

Defense Tactic How to Counter
Comparative Negligence Blame you for part of the crash Eyewitnesses, dashcams, expert testimony
Pre-Existing Conditions Say your injury wasn’t from this accident Medical records showing aggravation
Failure to Mitigate Claim you worsened your injury Proof of consistent care and follow-ups
Injury Not “Serious” Say you don’t meet the threshold to sue Show long-term effects and medical opinions

Defense tactics don’t mean defeat. With the right evidence and a prepared legal team, you can counter them before they limit your recovery.

How Long Does a Car Accident Lawsuit Take in Florida?

If you’re thinking about filing a Car Accident Lawsuit, your next thought is probably: How long will this take? The answer depends on everything from injury severity to how hard the insurance company wants to fight. Some cases wrap in months. Others take years. But knowing what to expect and what slows things down can help you stay realistic, calm, and in control.

Typical Timeline for Each Stage of the Lawsuit

Below is a general overview of how long each stage of a how long can car accident lawsuit might run:

Phase Timeframe
Medical treatment & recovery 1–6 months or more
Investigation & prep 1–3 months
Filing & pre-litigation 1–2 months
Discovery phase 3–9 months
Mediation & negotiations 1–3 months
Trial (if necessary) 1–5 days + prep time
Appeal (if filed) 6–18 months

Most cases settle before trial. But each phase depends heavily on how complex your injuries and liability issues are.

What Slows Everything Down?

Some Car Accident Lawsuit delays are unavoidable. Others are strategic. These are the most common causes of slowdowns:

  • Ongoing medical treatment: You shouldn’t settle until doctors know the full extent of your injuries
  • Disputed liability: If the other driver claims it wasn’t their fault, expect longer investigations
  • Multiple parties: More drivers, vehicles, or commercial entities = more complexity
  • Uncooperative insurers: Some companies delay responses just to pressure you into settling
  • Court backlog: In busy counties, just getting a court date can take 12+ months

 Insurance companies often bank on you getting tired and settling for cheap. Patience pays off.

When Cases Settle Faster

On the flip side, your how long does a car accident lawsuit take concern may vanish quickly if:

  • Liability is clear.
  • Injuries are minor and well-documented
  • The insurer is cooperative.
  • Both parties want to avoid the court.

In these situations, a case can wrap up in under six months, especially with a seasoned attorney pushing the pace.

Why Rushing Can Backfire

It’s tempting to take a fast payout, especially with bills piling up. But if you settle before reaching maximum medical improvement, you risk leaving thousands (or more) on the table.

  • What if new complications appear?
  • What if you need surgery later?
  • What if you can’t return to work full-time?

Your lawyer should guide the timing, not the insurer. A strong case is built on a complete, accurate picture of your injuries and losses, not just what’s happening today. The fastest case isn’t always the best case. Focus on building the strongest claim, not the shortest timeline.

Car Accident Lawsuit Settlement Average: What to Expect

Here’s the reality: not every Car Accident Lawsuit ends with a million-dollar payout. But that doesn’t mean your case isn’t worth fighting for. Understanding how settlements are calculated and what affects the numbers can help you set realistic expectations and avoid being lowballed.

Typical Settlement Ranges in Florida

Settlement amounts vary depending on your injuries, fault, and available coverage. Here’s what’s typical in a car accident lawsuit settlement average:

Injury Severity Typical Settlement Range
Minor injuries (soft tissue) $10,000 – $25,000
Moderate injuries (fractures) $25,000 – $75,000
Serious injuries (surgery) $75,000 – $200,000
Permanent disability/impairment $200,000+
Wrongful death $250,000 – $1,000,000+

Your case might fall outside these numbers, but this is a good starting point.

Want a deeper breakdown of how compensation is calculated after an accident? Visit our complete guide to car accident settlements in Florida  it covers real examples, payout factors, and negotiation strategies step by step.

What Drives Settlement Value?

A lawsuit after a car accident isn’t just about what happened; it’s about what you can prove and how well your attorney negotiates. The most critical factors include:

  • Medical expenses: Past, present, and future.
  • Lost income: Including reduced future earning potential.
  • Pain and suffering: The harder to measure, the more you need expert testimony.
  • Fault clarity: If the other side is 100% responsible, you’re in a stronger position.
  • Insurance limits: Often, the ceiling for compensation is unless other assets exist.
  • Permanent injury: These usually mean higher long-term payouts.

  No two cases are identical. A “standard” case doesn’t exist.

Insurance Company Tactics That Lower Your Car Accident Lawsuit Payout

In a car crash lawsuit, insurers are trained to minimize payouts. Expect them to:

  • Offer quick, low settlements to avoid real negotiations.
  • Question your medical treatment or its necessity.
  • Hire “independent” doctors to downplay your injuries.
  • Delay responses to wear you down.

This is why having legal representation in your car injury lawsuit isn’t optional; it’s essential. A strong legal team knows how to counter these games with documentation, expert opinions, and unshakable facts.

Should You Always Aim for a Huge Settlement?

Not always. Bigger isn’t always better, especially if it comes with years of court delays, emotional stress, and giving up appeals. A smart strategy weighs:

  • Risk of trial.
  • Time vs. payout.
  • Strength of evidence.
  • The defendant’s resources and ability to pay.

A skilled attorney will tell you when to push and when a solid offer is actually in your best interest. The goal isn’t just a big number. It’s the right number, based on your needs, your future, and your legal leverage. If your crash didn’t cause serious injuries but you're still seeking fair compensation, check out our non-injury car accident settlement guide. It outlines what you can reasonably expect and how to avoid being underpaid.

Do You Need a Lawyer for a Florida Car Accident Lawsuit?

Here’s the honest take: you *can* handle a car accident lawsuit without a lawyer, but it’s easy to get outmatched especially against an insurance company with adjusters and defense counsel. Whether you’re filing a claim or defending one, legal guidance can help you avoid costly mistakes and protect your future.

When a Lawyer Isn’t Optional

You technically can file a lawsuit without an attorney, but there are specific situations where you absolutely shouldn’t:

  • Severe or permanent injuries.
  • Disputed liability.
  • Denied or delayed insurance claims.
  • Multi-vehicle or commercial crashes.
  • Wrongful death.
  • Statute of limitations closing in.

 In any of these, filing a lawsuit from a car accident on your own could leave you overwhelmed, underprepared, and underpaid.

What a Car Accident Lawyer Does

Behind the scenes, your lawyer handles the work insurers hope you’ll miss:

Service Why It Matters
Case evaluation Confirms your injuries meet Florida's legal threshold
Evidence gathering Builds proof of fault and damages
Expert coordination Brings in medical, economic, and crash experts
Negotiations Blocks lowball tactics and delays
Legal filings and deadlines Keeps your case from getting tossed on a technicality
Trial strategy Prepares to win in court if needed

In a solid Car Accident Lawsuit, this work can be extensive, time most injured people don’t have while they’re trying to heal.

No Upfront Costs: The Contingency Model

Most personal injury lawyers work on contingency, meaning:

  • No fees unless you win.
  • Legal fees come from your final settlement or award.
  • If you lose, you pay nothing.

This levels the playing field, letting anyone file a car accident lawsuit claim, no matter their income or situation.

Can You Represent Yourself?

Legally? Yes. Realistically? Rarely. Pro se representation might work for extremely minor crashes with no injuries. But if your case involves pain, missed work, or ongoing treatment, handling it alone is risky. And if you’re being sued for car accident liability, missing deadlines or filing the wrong response can lead to a default judgment. A lawyer isn’t just paperwork, they help you evaluate risk, meet deadlines, and deal with insurance tactics. Ready to file your claim or defend against one? Talk to an experienced personal injury attorney in Orlando and get a clear plan for your next step.

What Happens If You're Being Sued for a Car Accident?

Most people think about filing a Car Accident Lawsuit, not defending one. But if you've been served with legal papers, the stakes are just as high, maybe higher. Whether you're at fault or not, how you respond can determine your financial future. The key? Act fast, act smart, and get legal help before it's too late.

Step One: Do Not Ignore the Lawsuit

If you're being sued for car accident involvement, Florida law gives you just 20 days to respond. Miss that deadline, and the court may issue a default judgment, which means the other party wins automatically. Here's what to do immediately:

  • Read the complaint carefully.
  • Check your deadline to respond.
  • Notify your insurance company.
  • Do not contact the plaintiff or their attorney directly.
  • Hire a defense attorney, especially if the case involves serious claims.

Your Insurance Company’s Role

In most car accident cases, your insurer is legally obligated to defend you. They’ll assign a lawyer, pay for your defense, and negotiate on your behalf, up to your policy limits.

Item Covered by Insurer?
Legal defense fees Yes
Negotiation and settlements Yes
Trial representation Yes
Punitive damages Usually not covered

If the lawsuit involves damages that go beyond your coverage or includes punitive damages, you may need to hire private counsel as well.

What If You’re Found Liable?

If a court finds you at fault in a Car Accident Lawsuit, you may be required to pay:

  • Medical expenses.
  • Lost wages.
  • Vehicle damage.
  • Pain and suffering.
  • Court costs.

Usually, your insurance will cover most of it. But if the damages exceed your policy limits, and gross negligence is involved, your assets could be at risk.

How to Protect Yourself

Don’t panic, but don’t wait. Whether you believe the claim is valid or not, here’s how to protect your rights:

  • Respond to the lawsuit on time.
  • Avoid posting about the crash online.
  • Preserve all evidence (dashcam, receipts, photos).
  • Work closely with your lawyer and insurer.
  • Show up for depositions or court hearings as required.

Even if the other party is exaggerating or lying, silence and delay can cost you everything. Being sued doesn’t mean you’re guilty. It means it’s time to fight smart, with the right team on your side.

Final Checklist: Before You File Your Florida Car Accident Lawsuit

Filing a Car Accident Lawsuit isn’t just about being injured or frustrated with an insurance company. It’s about being ready. The strongest lawsuits aren’t emotional and they’re strategic, evidence-backed, and airtight from day one. Before you file, use this checklist to make sure you’re not walking into court unprepared.

  • Confirm That Your Injuries Meet Florida’s Legal Threshold.
  • Gather and Organize Documentation.
  • Identify All Possible Defendants and Insurance Policies.
  • Understand Your Statute of Limitations.
  • Choose the Right Legal Team.

By completing this checklist, you're not just “getting ready” to file; you’re increasing your chances of success and reducing your stress during the legal journey.

Start Your Car Accident Lawsuit with Confidence – Contact Louis Berk Law Now

If you're considering a car accident lawsuit in Florida, it helps to get advice before the insurance company sets the tone of the case. At Louis Berk Law, we focus on clear guidance, timely communication, and a practical plan for your next steps. We offer:

  • Free consultations  no commitment, just clarity
  • No fees unless we win  You don’t pay us anything upfront. We work on a contingency fee basis, which means our legal team only gets paid if we recover money for you. If we don’t win, you don’t owe us a dime.
  • Bilingual support for English and Spanish speakers
  • Personal attention every step of the way

Whether your case involves serious injuries, a rental car crash, or the other driver is denying fault, we’re here to help you protect your rights and pursue fair compensation. Schedule your free consultation today - by phone, in person, or online. We’ll listen to your story, explain your options, and help you take the next step with confidence. Contact Louis Berk Law Now - Let’s build your case the right way, from day one.

Last updated: February 13, 2026

Disclaimer: This page is for general information only and is not legal advice. Reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship.

About the Authors
Jose Manuel Arreaza
Author:
Jose Manuel Arreaza
Legal SEO Specialist
Medical Doctor Turned SEO Specialist | Bilingual Expert in AI Search, Linkbuilding & SEO Content Strategy
Louis Berk
Founder & Attorney
Attorney Louis Berk, founder of Louis Berk Law, brings years of experience and a client-first approach to personal injury cases across Florida.
Frequently Asked Questions

Get All Of Your Questions Answered.

How long do I have to file a car accident lawsuit in Florida?
Chat with us
Our friendly team is here to help.
hello@mail.com
Visit us
Come say hello at our HQ Office.

123 Justice Avenue, Suite 456
Liberty City, NY 10001
Call us
Mon-Fri from 8am-5pm
(555) 123-4567

Take the First Step Toward Justice—Request Your Free Case Evaluation.

Complete the contact form to request a free initial consultation, and we’ll be in touch soon to discuss your case and how we can assist you.
If you’ve been injured, time is critical. Contact Louis Berk Law today for a free, no-obligation consultation. Our team is ready to listen, answer your questions, and guide you through the next steps.
Prefer to speak with someone now?
Call us at (407) 906-0500
Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
**No mobile information will be shared with third parties/affiliates for marketing/promotional purposes. All other categories exclude text messaging originator opt-in data and consent; this information will not be shared with any third parties.
***By providing a telephone number you are consenting to be contacted by SMS text message. Message & data rates may apply. You can reply STOP to opt-out of further messaging and get more help by sending HELP.